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 Low Noise Rail-to-Rail Differential ADC Driver AD8139
FEATURES
Fully differential Low noise 2.25 nV/Hz 2.1 pA/Hz Low harmonic distortion 98 dBc SFDR @ 1 MHz 85 dBc SFDR @ 5 MHz 72 dBc SFDR @ 20 MHz High speed 410 MHz, 3 dB BW (G = 1) 800 V/s slew rate 45 ns settling time to 0.01% 69 dB output balance @ 1 MHz 80 dB dc CMRR Low offset: 0.5 mV max Low input offset current: 0.5 A max Differential input and output Differential-to-differential or single-ended-to-differential operation Rail-to-rail output Adjustable output common-mode voltage Wide supply voltage range: 5 V to 12 V Available in small SOIC package
APPLICATIONS
ADC drivers to 18 bits Single-ended-to-differential converters Differential filters Level shifters Differential PCB board drivers Differential cable drivers
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD8139
-IN 1 VOCM 2 V+ 3 +OUT 4
8 7 6 5
+IN NC V- -OUT
04679-0-001
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8139 is an ultralow noise, high performance differential amplifier with rail-to-rail output. With its low noise, high SFDR, and wide bandwidth, it is an ideal choice for driving ADCs with resolutions to 18 bits. The AD8139 is easy to apply, and its internal common-mode feedback architecture allows its output common-mode voltage to be controlled by the voltage applied to one pin. The internal feedback loop also provides outstanding output balance as well as suppression of even-order harmonic distortion products. Fully differential and singleended-to-differential gain configurations are easily realized by the AD8139. Simple external feedback networks consisting of a total of four resistors determine the amplifier's closed-loop gain. The AD8139 is manufactured on ADI's proprietary second generation XFCB process, enabling it to achieve low levels of distortion with input voltage noise of only 1.85 nV/Hz.
The AD8139 is available in an 8-lead SOIC package with an exposed paddle (EP) on the underside of its body and a 3 mm x 3 mm LFCSP. It is rated to operate over the temperature range of -40C to +125C.
100
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/ Hz)
10
1 10
100
1k
10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
100M
1G
Figure 2. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 (c) 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
04679-0-078
AD8139 TABLE OF CONTENTS
VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0 V Specifications.............................................. 3 VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V Specifications ............................................. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18 Typical Connection and Definition of Terms ........................ 18 Applications..................................................................................... 19 Estimating Noise, Gain, and Bandwidth with Matched Feedback Networks .................................................................... 19 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24
REVISION HISTORY
8/04--Data Sheet Changed from a Rev. 0 to Rev. A. Added 8-Lead LFCSP.........................................................Universal Changes to General Description .................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 2.......................................................................... 1 Changes to VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0 V Specifications ......................... 3 Changes to VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V Specifications......................... 5 Changes to Table 4............................................................................ 7 Changes to Maximum Power Dissipation Section....................... 7 Changes to Figure 26 and Figure 29............................................. 12 Inserted Figure 39 and Figure 42.................................................. 14 Changes to Figure 45 to Figure 47................................................ 15 Inserted Figure 48........................................................................... 15 Changes to Figure 52 and Figure 53............................................. 16 Changes to Figure 55 and Figure 56............................................. 17 Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 19 Changes to Voltage Gain Section.................................................. 19 Changes to Driving a Capacitive Load Section .......................... 22 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 24 5/04--Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24
AD8139 VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0 V SPECIFICATIONS
@ 25C, Diff. Gain = 1, RL, dm = 1 k, RF = RG = 200 , unless otherwise noted. TMIN to TMAX = -40C to +125C. Table 1.
Parameter DIFFERENTIAL INPUT PERFORMANCE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE -3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth -3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.01% Overdrive Recovery Time NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE SFDR Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V p-p VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V Step VO, dm = 2 V Step, CF = 2 pF G = 2, VIN, dm = 12 V p-p Triangle Wave VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz VO, dm = 2V p-p, fC = 5 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 20 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 10.05 MHz 0.05 MHz f = 100 KHz f = 100 KHz VIP = VIN = VOCM = 0 V TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX
340 210
410 240 45 800 45 30 98 85 72 -90 2.25 2.1
MHz MHz MHz V/s ns ns dB dB dB dBc nV/Hz pA/Hz +500 8.0 0.5 V V/C A A dB V k M pF dB V V mA dB
Third-Order IMD Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC PERFORMANCE Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Open-Loop Gain INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Capacitance CMRR OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing
-500
150 1.25 2.25 0.12 114
-4 Differential Common Mode Common Mode VICM = 1 V dc, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output, RL, dm = Open Circuit, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output f = 1 MHz 600 1.5 1.2 84
+4
80 -VS + 0.20 -VS + 0.15
+VS - 0.20 +VS - 0.15 100 -69
Output Current Output Balance Error VOCM to VO, cm PERFORMANCE VOCM DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE -3 dB Bandwidth Slew Rate Gain VOCM INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Input Voltage Noise Input Bias Current CMRR
VO, cm = 0.1 V p-p VO, cm = 2 V p-p 0.999 -3.8 VOS, cm = VO, cm - VOCM; VIP = VIN = VOCM = 0 V f = 100 kHz VOCM/VO, dm, VOCM = 1 V -900
515 250 1.000
1.001 +3.8
MHz V/s V/V V M V nV/Hz A dB
74
3.5 300 3.5 1.3 88
+900 4.5
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24
AD8139
Parameter POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current +PSRR -PSRR OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE Conditions Min 4.5 Change in +VS = 1V Change in -VS = 1V 95 95 -40 24.5 112 109 Typ Max 6 25.5 Unit V mA dB dB C
+125
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24
AD8139 VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V SPECIFICATIONS
@ 25C, Diff. Gain = 1, RL, dm = 1 k, RF = RG = 200 , unless otherwise noted. TMIN to TMAX = -40C to +125C. Table 2.
Parameter DIFFERENTIAL INPUT PERFORMANCE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE -3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth -3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.01% Overdrive Recovery Time NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE SFDR Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V p-p VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V Step VO, dm = 2 V Step G = 2, VIN, dm = 7 V p-p Triangle Wave VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 5 MHz, (RL = 800 ) VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 20 MHz, (RL = 800 ) VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 10.05 MHz 0.05 MHz f = 100 kHz f = 100 kHz VIP = VIN = VOCM =0 V TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX
330 135
385 165 34 540 55 35 99 87 75 -87 2.25 2.1
MHz MHz MHz V/s ns ns dB dB dB dBc nV/Hz pA/Hz +500 7.5 0.5 V V/C A A dB V K M pF dB V V mA dB
Third-Order IMD Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC PERFORMANCE Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Open-Loop Gain INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Capacitance CMRR OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing
-500
150 1.25 2.2 0.13 112
1 Differential Common-Mode Common-Mode VICM = 1 V dc, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output, RL, dm = Open Circuit, RF = RG = 10 k Each Single-Ended Output f = 1 MHz 600 1.5 1.2 79
4
75 -VS + 0.15 -VS + 0.10
+VS - 0.15 +VS - 0.10 80 -70
Output Current Output Balance Error VOCM to VO, cm PERFORMANCE VOCM DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE -3 dB Bandwidth Slew Rate Gain VOCM INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Input Voltage Noise Input Bias Current CMRR
VO, cm = 0.1 V p-p VO, cm = 2 V p-p 0.999 1.0 VOS, cm = VO, cm - VOCM; VIP = VIN = VOCM = 2.5 V f = 100 KHz VOCM/VO(dm), VOCM = 1 V -1.0
440 150 1.000
1.001 3.8
MHz V/s V/V V M mV nV/Hz A dB
67
3.5 0.45 3.5 1.3 79
+1.0 4.2
Rev. A | Page 5 of 24
AD8139
Parameter POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current +PSRR -PSRR OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE Conditions Min +4.5 Change in +VS = 1 V Change in -VS = 1 V 86 92 -40 21.5 97 105 Typ Max 6 22.5 Unit V mA dB dB C
+125
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24
AD8139 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Supply Voltage VOCM Power Dissipation Input Common-Mode Voltage Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) Junction Temperature Rating 12 V VS See Figure 3 VS -65C to +125C -40C to +125C 300C 150C
The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the quiescent current (IS). The load current consists of differential and common-mode currents flowing to the load, as well as currents flowing through the external feedback networks and the internal common-mode feedback loop. The internal resistor tap used in the common-mode feedback loop places a 1 k differential load on the output. RMS output voltages should be considered when dealing with ac signals. Airflow reduces JA. Also, more metal directly in contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes will reduce the JA. Figure 3 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package versus the ambient temperature for the exposed paddle (EP) SOIC-8 (JA = 70C/W) package and LFCSP (JA = 70C/W) on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board. JA values are approximations.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, i.e., JA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type SOIC-8 with EP/4-Layer LFCSP/4-Layer JA 70 70 Unit C/W C/W
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 SOIC AND LFCSP 1.0 0.5 0 -40
04679-0-055
Maximum Power Dissipation
The maximum safe power dissipation in the AD8139 package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (TJ) on the die. At approximately 150C, which is the glass transition temperature, the plastic will change its properties. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit may change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the AD8139. Exceeding a junction temperature of 175C for an extended period of time can result in changes in the silicon devices potentially causing failure.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
-20
0
20 40 60 80 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
100
120
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for a 4-Layer Board
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 24
AD8139 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
AD8139
-IN 1 VOCM 2 V+ 3 +OUT 4
8 7 6 5
+IN NC V- -OUT
04679-0-003
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mnemonic -IN VOCM V+ +OUT -OUT V- NC +IN Description Inverting Input. An internal feedback loop drives the output common-mode voltage to be equal to the voltage applied to the VOCM pin, provided the amplifier's operation remains linear. Positive Power Supply Voltage. Positive Side of the Differential Output. Negative Side of the Differential Output. Negative Power Supply Voltage. No Internal Connection. Noninverting Input.
RF 50 60.4 VTEST 60.4 TEST SIGNAL SOURCE RG = 200 50 RF CF VOCM RG = 200
CF AD8139 RL, dm = 1k - VO, dm +
04679-0-072
Figure 5. Basic Test Circuit
50 60.4 VTEST 60.4 TEST SIGNAL SOURCE RG = 200 50 VOCM RG = 200
RF = 200 RS AD8139 RS RF = 200 CL, dm - RL, dm VO, dm +
04679-0-075
Figure 6. Capacitive Load Test Circuit, G = +1
Rev. A | Page 8 of 24
AD8139 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, Diff. Gain = +1, RG = RF = 200 , RL, dm = 1 k, VS = 5 V, TA = 25C, VOCM = 0 V. Refer to the basic test circuit in Figure 5 for the definition of terms.
2 1
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
2
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 G = 10
G=1 G=2
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) RG = 200 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p G = 10 G=5
G=1
G=2
G=5
04679-0-004
-11 -12 -13 1
RG = 200 VO, dm = 0.1V p-p 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
1000
Figure 7. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains
5 4 3 2
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
Figure 10. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains
3 2 1 0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
VS = +5V
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7
04679-0-005
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 10 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-008
VS = 5V
VS = 5V VS = +5V
-8 -9 -10 10 VO, dm = 0.1V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
1000
Figure 8. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Power Supplies
3 2 1 0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
Figure 11. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Power Supplies
3 2 1 0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
+125C +85C
+125C
+85C
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9
04679-0-006
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 10 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-009
-40C
-10 -11 -12 10 VO, dm = 0.1V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) +25C
-40C
+25C
1000
1000
Figure 9. Small Signal Frequency Response at Various Temperatures
Figure 12. Large Signal Frequency Response at Various Temperatures
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24
04679-0-007
AD8139
3 2 1 0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
RL = 200
RL = 100
2 1 0 -1
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
RL = 100 RL = 500
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9
04679-0-040
-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -13 10 RL = 200 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-041
RL = 500
RL = 1k
-10 -11 V O, dm = 0.1V p-p -12 10 RL = 1k 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
1000
Figure 13. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Loads
3 2 1 0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
Figure 16. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Loads
2 1 0 -1
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
CF = 0pF CF = 1pF
CF = 0pF
CF = 1pF
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9
04679-0-011
-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 10 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p
CF = 2pF
CF = 2pF
-10 -11 -12 10 VO, dm = 0.1V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
Figure 14. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various CF
6 5 4 3
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
Figure 17. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various CF
0.5
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
VOCM = +4.3V VOCM = -4.3V
VOCM = +4V
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 1
RL = 100 (VO, dm = 0.1V p-p) RL = 100 (VO, dm = 2.0V p-p) RL = 1k (VO, dm = 2.0V p-p) RL = 1k (VO, dm = 0.1V p-p)
2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 10 VO, dm = 0.1V p-p 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) VOCM = 0V
VOCM = -4V
04679-0-012
1000
10 FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
Figure 15. Small Signal Frequency Response at Various VOCM
Figure 18. 0.1 dB Flatness for Various Loads and Output Amplitudes
Rev. A | Page 10 of 24
04679-0-042
04679-0-014
AD8139
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50 VS = 5V -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110
04679-0-015
VS = +5V
-60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 0.1 1
VS = 5V
VS = +5V
-120 -130 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
100
Figure 19. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
-30 -40 -50 -60
DISTORTION (dB)
Figure 22. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p
VO, dm = 2.0V p-p
-40 -50 -60
DISTORTION (dB)
G=1 -70 -80 -90 -100 G=2 -110 -120
04679-0-016
-70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 0.1 G=5 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-019
G=5
G=1
G=2
-130 -140 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
100
Figure 20. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Gain
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
Figure 23. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Gain
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50 RL = 100
-60 -70 -80 -90
RL = 100 RL = 200
-60 RL = 200 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 RL = 500
04679-0-020
RL = 500 -100 RL = 1k -110 -120 -130 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-017
-120 RL = 1k -130 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
100
Figure 21. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Load
Figure 24. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Load
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24
04679-0-018
AD8139
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
-30 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110
04679-0-021
-60 -70 -80 RF = 500 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 0.1 1 RF = 1k RF = 200
RF = 200
RF = 1k RF = 500 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-0-024
-120 -130 0.1
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
100
Figure 25. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and RF
-80 FC = 2MHz -90 VS = +5V -100
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
Figure 28. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and RF
-80 FC = 2MHz -90 VS = +5V -100 VS = 5V -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 0 1 2 3 4 5 VO, dm (V p-p) 6 7 8
VS = 5V
-110 -120 -130 -140 -150 0 1 2 3 4 5 VO, dm (V p-p) 6 7 8
04679-0-022
Figure 26. Second Harmonic Distortion Vs. Output Amplitude
-60 VO, dm = 2V p-p FC = 2MHz -70 -80
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
Figure 29. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Amplitude
-60 VO, dm = 2V p-p FC = 2MHz -70 -80
-90 -100 -110 -120
SECOND HARMONIC
-90 -100 -110 -120
SECOND HARMONIC
04679-0-023
THIRD HARMONIC -130 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 VOCM (V) 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
THIRD HARMONIC -130 -5 -4 -3 -2 -0 0 1 VOCM (V) 2 3 4 5
Figure 27. Harmonic Distortion vs. VOCM, VS = +5 V
Figure 30. Harmonic Distortion vs. VOCM, VS = 5 V
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24
04679-0-026
04679-0-025
AD8139
100 75 50 25
VO, dm (V)
VO, dm = 100mV p-p
2.5 2.0
CF = 0pF CF = 2pF
4V p-p
1.5 CF = 0pF (CF = 0pF, VS = 5V) VO, dm (CF = 2pF, VS = 5V)
VO, dm (V)
CF = 0pF CF = 2pF 2V p-p
1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0
0 -25 -50
-1.5
04679-0-043
-75 5ns/DIV -100 TIME (ns)
-2.0 5ns/DIV -2.5 TIME (ns)
Figure 31. Small Signal Transient Response for Various CF
0.100 0.075 1.0 0.050 0.5 0.025
VO, dm (V) VO, dm (V)
Figure 34. Large Signal Transient Response For CF
1.5 RS = 63.4 CL, dm = 15pF
RS = 31.6 CL, dm = 30pF
RS = 63.4 CL, dm = 15pF
RS = 31.6 CL, dm = 30pF
0 -0.025
0
-0.5 -0.050
04679-0-064
-0.075 5ns/DIV -0.100 TIME (ns)
5ns/DIV -1.5 TIME (ns)
Figure 32. Small Signal Transient Response for Capacitive Loads
5 0 VO, dm = 2V p-p -5 FC1 = 10MHz -10 FC2 = 10.1MHz -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 9.55 9.65 9.75 9.85
Figure 35. Large Signal Transient Response for Capacitive Loads
1.5 CF = 2pF VO, dm = 2.0V p-p 600
1.0
400 ERROR (V) 1DIV = 0.01%
04679-0-034
NORMALIZED OUTPUT (dBc)
AMPLITUDE (V)
0.5
200
0 ERROR -0.5 VO, dm
0
-200
04679-0-027
-1.0 VIN -1.5 TIME (ns) 35ns/DIV
-400
-600
9.95 10.05 10.15 10.25 10.35 10.45 10.55 FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 33. Intermodulation Distortion
Figure 36. Settling Time (0.01%)
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24
04679-0-065
-1.0
04679-0-044
AD8139
1.5
5V
6 5 4 3 +5V
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
1.0
VS = +5V
2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 10
04679-0-038
0.5
VOCM (V)
VO, cm = 0.1V p-p VS = 5V VO, cm = 2.0V p-p VS = 5V
0
-0.5 VO, cm = 2V p-p VIN, dm = 0V
04679-0-069
-1.0
10ns/DIV -1.5 TIME (ns)
VS = +5V 100 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
Figure 37. VOCM Large Signal Transient Response
0 -10 -20
VOCM CMRR (dB)
Figure 40. VOCM Frequency Response for Various Supplies
0 VO, cm = 0.2V p-p VOCM CMRR = VO, dm/VO, cm
VIN, cm = 0.2V p-p INPUT CMRR = VO, cm/VIN, cm
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70
04679-0-066
-30
CMRR (dB)
-40 RF = RG = 10k -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 RF = RG = 200
-80 -90 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100
500
500
Figure 38. CMRR vs. Frequency
100 100
Figure 41. VOCM CMRR vs. Frequency
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/ Hz)
VOCM NOISE (nV/ Hz)
10
10
04679-0-079
1 10
100
1k
10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
100M
1G
1 10
100
1k
10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
100M
1G
Figure 39. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
Figure 42. VOCM Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24
04679-0-080
04679-0-045
AD8139
RL, dm = 1k -10 PSRR = VO, dm/VS -20 -30
PSRR (dB)
0
14 12 10 8 6
VOLTAGE (V)
G=2
2 x VIN, dm VO, dm
4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 TIME (ns) 50ns/DIV
-40 -PSRR -50 +PSRR -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100
04679-0-047
500
Figure 43. PSRR vs. Frequency
0
100 VS = +5V
Figure 46. Overdrive Recovery
VO, dm = 1V p-p OUTPUT BALANCE = VO, cm/VO, dm
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
10 VS = 5V 1
0.1
04679-0-028
OUTPUT BALANCE (dB)
0.01 0.1
1
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
1000
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
Figure 44. Single-Ended Output Impedance vs. Frequency
300
SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT SWING FROM RAIL (mV)
Figure 47. Output Balance vs. Frequency
VS = 5V G = 1 (RF = RG = 200) RL, dm = 1k VS+ - VOP -50
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400
04679-0-068
VS+ - VOP
200
-150
VS = 5V
VS = +5V
150
-200
VON - VS-
100
VON - VS-
-250
-500 -600 -700 100 1k RESISTIVE LOAD ()
50 -40
-300 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 100 120
10k
Figure 45. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Output Load
Figure 48. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
Rev. A | Page 15 of 24
04679-0-077
VON SWING FROM RAIL (mV)
VOP SWING FROM RAIL (mV)
250
-100
04679-0-067
04679-0-046
AD8139
3.0 IOS
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
170
26
VS = 5V
25
2.5 IBIAS
IBIAS (A)
145
24
2.0
120
IOS (nA)
23 VS = +5V 22
1.5
95
04679-0-062
1.0 -40
70 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 100 120
20 -40
-20
0
20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C)
80
100
120
Figure 49. Input Bias and Offset Current vs. Temperature
10 8 6
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (A)
Figure 52. Supply Current vs. Temperature
300 VOS, cm 250 400 600
VS = 5V VS = +5V
VOS, dm (V)
4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 VACM (V)
200
200
VOS, cm (V)
04679-0-071 04679-0-061
150 VOS, dm 100
0
-200
04679-0-073
50
-400
2
3
4
5
0 -40
-600 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 100 120
Figure 50. Input Bias Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
5 4 3
FREQUENCY
Figure 53. Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
50 45 COUNT = 350 MEAN = -50V STD DEV = 100V
VS = 2.5V
40 35
2
VOUT, cm (V)
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 VOCM (V) 2
VS = 5V
30 25 20 15 10
04679-0-048
5
3
4
5
Figure 51. VO, cm vs. VOCM Input Voltage
Rev. A | Page 16 of 24
-500 -450 -400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
VOS, dm (V)
0
Figure 54. VOS, dm Distribution
04679-0-060
21
AD8139
1.7 1.6 1.5 4 VS = 5V 2 VS = +5V 6
IVOCM (A)
1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9
04679-0-063
VOCM CURRENT (A)
1.4
0
-2
0.8 0.7 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 100 120
-6 -5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0 1 VOCM (V)
2
3
4
5
Figure 55. VOCM Bias Current vs. Temperature
Figure 56. VOCM Bias Current vs. VOCM Input Voltage
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24
04679-0-074
-4
AD8139 THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD8139 is a high speed, low noise differential amplifier fabricated on the Analog Devices second generation eXtra Fast Complementary Bipolar (XFCB) process. It is designed to provide two closely balanced differential outputs in response to either differential or single-ended input signals. Differential gain is set by external resistors, similar to traditional voltagefeedback operational amplifiers. The common-mode level of the output voltage is set by a voltage at the VOCM pin and is independent of the input common-mode voltage. The AD8139 has an H-bridge input stage for high slew rate, low noise, and low distortion operation and rail-to-rail output stages that provide maximum dynamic output range. This set of features allows for convenient single-ended-to-differential conversion, a common need to take advantage of modern high resolution ADCs with differential inputs. balanced differential outputs of identical amplitude and exactly 180 degrees out of phase. The output balance performance does not require tightly matched external components, nor does it require that the feedback factors of each loop be equal to each other. Low frequency output balance is limited ultimately by the mismatch of an on-chip voltage divider, which is trimmed for optimum performance. Output balance is measured by placing a well matched resistor divider across the differential voltage outputs and comparing the signal at the divider's midpoint with the magnitude of the differential output. By this definition, output balance is equal to the magnitude of the change in output common-mode voltage divided by the magnitude of the change in output differentialmode voltage:
TYPICAL CONNECTION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
Figure 57 shows a typical connection for the AD8139, using matched external RF/RG networks. The differential input terminals of the AD8139, VAP and VAN, are used as summing junctions. An external reference voltage applied to the VOCM terminal sets the output common-mode voltage. The two output terminals, VOP and VON, move in opposite directions in a balanced fashion in response to an input signal.
CF
Output Balance =
VO, cm VO, dm
(3)
The block diagram of the AD8139 in Figure 58 shows the external differential feedback loop (RF/RG networks and the differential input transconductance amplifier, GDIFF) and the internal common-mode feedback loop (voltage divider across VOP and VON and the common-mode input transconductance amplifier, GCM). The differential negative feedback drives the voltages at the summing junctions VAN and VAP to be essentially equal to each other. VAN = VAP (4)
RF VIP VOCM VIN RG VAN RG VAP + VON - RL, dm VO, dm VOP RF
04679-0-050
AD8139
-
+
The common-mode feedback loop drives the output commonmode voltage, sampled at the midpoint of the two 500 resistors, to equal the voltage set at the VOCM terminal. This ensures that
VOP = VOCM +
and
VO, dm 2 VO, dm 2
RF 10pF
(5)
CF
Figure 57. Typical Connection
The differential output voltage is defined as
VO, dm = VOP - VON
VON = VOCM -
(1)
VIN RG
(6)
Common-mode voltage is the average of two voltages. The output common-mode voltage is defined as
VO, cm = VOP + VON 2
+
GO 500 MIDSUPPLY
VOP
(2)
VAN VAP
GDIFF
GCM
500 VOCM
Output Balance
Output balance is a measure of how well VOP and VON are matched in amplitude and how precisely they are 180 degrees out of phase with each other. It is the internal common-mode feedback loop that forces the signal component of the output common-mode towards zero, resulting in the near perfectly
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24
+
GO
VON
10pF VIP RG RF
Figure 58. Block Diagram
04679-0-051
AD8139 APPLICATIONS
ESTIMATING NOISE, GAIN, AND BANDWIDTH WITH MATCHED FEEDBACK NETWORKS
Estimating Output Noise Voltage
The total output noise is calculated as the root-sum-squared total of several statistically independent sources. Since the sources are statistically independent, the contributions of each must be individually included in the root-sum-square calculation. Table 6 lists recommended resistor values and estimates of bandwidth and output differential voltage noise for various closed-loop gains. For most applications, 1% resistors are sufficient.
Table 6. Recommended Values of Gain-Setting Resistors and Voltage Noise for Various Closed-Loop Gains
3 dB Bandwidth (MHz) 400 160 53 26 Total Output Noise (nV/Hz) 5.8 9.3 19.7 37
The contribution from each RF is computed as
Vo _ n4 = 4kTRF
(10)
Voltage Gain
The behavior of the node voltages of the single-ended-todifferential output topology can be deduced from the previous definitions. Referring to Figure 57, (CF = 0) and setting VIN = 0 one can write
VIP - VAP VAP - VON = RG RF
RG VAN = VAP = VOP RF + RG
(11)
(12)
Gain 1 2 5 10
RG () 200 200 200 200
RF () 200 400 1k 2k
Solving the above two equations and setting VIP to Vi gives the gain relationship for VO, dm/Vi.
VOP - VON = VO, dm =
RF V RG i
(13)
The differential output voltage noise contains contributions from the AD8139's input voltage noise and input current noise as well as those from the external feedback networks. The contribution from the input voltage noise spectral density is computed as
An inverting configuration with the same gain magnitude can be implemented by simply applying the input signal to VIN and setting VIP = 0. For a balanced differential input, the gain from VIN, dm to VO, dm is also equal to RF/RG, where VIN, dm = VIP - VIN.
Feedback Factor Notation
When working with differential amplifiers, it is convenient to introduce the feedback factor , which is defined as =
RG RF + RG
R Vo_n1 = vn 1 + F , or equivalently, vn/ RG
(7)
(14)
where vn is defined as the input-referred differential voltage noise. This equation is the same as that of traditional op amps. The contribution from the input current noise of each input is computed as
Vo_n2 = in (RF )
This notation is consistent with conventional feedback analysis and is very useful, particularly when the two feedback loops are not matched.
Input Common-Mode Voltage
The linear range of the VAN and VAP terminals extends to within approximately 1 V of either supply rail. Since VAN and VAP are essentially equal to each other, they are both equal to the amplifier's input common-mode voltage. Their range is indicated in the Specifications tables as input common-mode range. The voltage at VAN and VAP for the connection diagram in Figure 57 can be expressed as
VAN = VAP = VACM =
(8)
where in is defined as the input noise current of one input. Each input needs to be treated separately since the two input currents are statistically independent processes. The contribution from each RG is computed as
R Vo_n3 = 4kTRG F RG
This result can be intuitively viewed as the thermal noise of each RG multiplied by the magnitude of the differential gain.
(9)
(V + VIN ) RG RF x IP x VOCM + RF + RG 2 RF + RG
where VACM is the common-mode voltage present at the amplifier input terminals.
(15)
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24
AD8139
Using the notation, Equation 15 can be written as
VACM = VOCM + (1 - )VICM
(16)
For a single-ended signal (for example, when VIN is grounded and the input signal drives VIP), the input impedance becomes
RIN = RG RF 1- 2(RG + RF )
or equivalently,
VACM = VICM + (VOCM - VICM )
(19)
(17)
where VICM is the common-mode voltage of the input signal, i.e., VIP + VIN . VICM = 2 For proper operation, the voltages at VAN and VAP must stay within their respective linear ranges.
The input impedance of a conventional inverting op amp configuration is simply RG, but it is higher in Equation 19 because a fraction of the differential output voltage appears at the summing junctions, VAN and VAP. This voltage partially bootstraps the voltage across the input resistor RG, leading to the increased input resistance.
Calculating Input Impedance
The input impedance of the circuit in Figure 57 will depend on whether the amplifier is being driven by a single-ended or a differential signal source. For balanced differential input signals, the differential input impedance (RIN, dm) is simply
R IN, dm = 2 RG
Input Common-Mode Swing Considerations
In some single-ended-to-differential applications, when using a single-supply voltage attention must be paid to the swing of the input common-mode voltage, VACM. Consider the case in Figure 59, where VIN is 5 V p-p swinging about a baseline at ground and VREF is connected to ground.
(18)
5V
0.1F 324 200 2.5V VIN VREF VOCM 3 8 2 1 + 5 15 2.7nF
0.1F
20
0.1F
AVDD IN-
DVDD
+2.5V GND -2.5V
AD8139
- 6 4 324 +1.7V +0.95V +0.2V 15
AD7674
IN+ DGND AGND REFGND REF REFBUFIN PDBUF 47F
200
2.7nF
VACM WITH VREF = 0
0.1F
Figure 59. AD8139 Driving AD7674, 18-Bit, 800 kSPS A/D Converter
Rev. A | Page 20 of 24
04679-0-052
ADR431 2.5V REFERENCE
AD8139
The circuit has a differential gain of 1.6 and = 0.38. VICM has an amplitude of 2.5 V p-p and is swinging about ground. Using the results in Equation 16, the common-mode voltage at the AD8139's inputs, VACM, is a 1.5 V p-p signal swinging about a baseline of 0.95 V. The maximum negative excursion of VACM in this case is 0.2 V, which exceeds the lower input common-mode voltage limit. One way to avoid the input common-mode swing limitation is to bias VIN and VREF at midsupply. In this case, VIN is 5 V p-p swinging about a baseline at 2.5 V and VREF is connected to a low-Z 2.5 V source. VICM now has an amplitude of 2.5 V p-p and is swinging about 2.5 V. Using the results in Equation 17, VACM is calculated to be equal to VICM because VOCM = VICM. Therefore, VACM swings from 1.25 V to 3.75 V, which is well within the input common-mode voltage limits of the AD8139. Another benefit seen in this example is that since VOCM = VACM = VICM no wasted common-mode current flows. Figure 60 illustrates how to provide the low-Z bias voltage. For situations that do not require a precise reference, a simple voltage divider will suffice to develop the input voltage to the buffer.
5V
This estimate assumes a minimum 90 degree phase margin for the amplifier loop, which is a condition approached for gains greater than 4. Lower gains will show more bandwidth than predicted by the equation due to the peaking produced by the lower phase margin.
Estimating DC Errors
Primary differential output offset errors in the AD8139 are due to three major components: the input offset voltage, the offset between the VAN and VAP input currents interacting with the feedback network resistances, and the offset produced by the dc voltage difference between the input and output common-mode voltages in conjunction with matching errors in the feedback network. The first output error component is calculated as
R + RG Vo _ e1 = VIO F , or equivalently as VIO/ RG
(21)
where VIO is the input offset voltage. The input offset voltage of the AD8139 is laser trimmed and guaranteed to be less than 500 V. The second error is calculated as
0.1F 3 8 2 1 +
324 200 5
R + RG RG RF Vo _ e2 = I IO F = I IO (RF ) RG RF + RG
where IIO is defined as the offset between the two input bias currents. The third error voltage is calculated as
TO AD7674 REFBUFIN
(22)
VIN 0V TO 5V
VOCM
AD8139
- 6 4 324 5V
200 0.1F 0.1F 10F +
Vo _ e3 = enr x (VICM - VOCM )
where enr is the fractional mismatch between the two feedback resistors.
(23)
+
AD8031
-
ADR431 2.5V REFERENCE
04679-0-053
The total differential offset error is the sum of these three error sources.
Figure 60. Low-Z 2.5 V Buffer
Other Impact of Mismatches in the Feedback Networks
The internal common-mode feedback network will still force the output voltages to remain balanced, even when the RF/RG feedback networks are mismatched. The mismatch will, however, cause a gain error proportional to the feedback network mismatch. Ratio-matching errors in the external resistors will degrade the ability to reject common-mode signals at the VAN and VIN input terminals, much the same as with a four-resistor difference amplifier made from a conventional op amp. Ratio-matching errors will also produce a differential output component that is equal to the VOCM input voltage times the difference between the feedback factors (s). In most applications using 1% resistors, this component amounts to a differential dc offset at the output that is small enough to be ignored.
Another way to avoid the input common-mode swing limitation is to use dual power supplies on the AD8139. In this case, the biasing circuitry is not required.
Bandwidth Versus Closed-Loop Gain
The AD8139's 3 dB bandwidth decreases proportionally to increasing closed-loop gain in the same way as a traditional voltage feedback operational amplifier. For closed-loop gains greater than 4, the bandwidth obtained for a specific gain can be estimated as
f - 3 dB,VOUT , dm =
RG x (300 MHz) RG + RF
(20)
or equivalently, (300 MHz).
Rev. A | Page 21 of 24
AD8139
Driving a Capacitive Load
A purely capacitive load will react with the bondwire and pin inductance of the AD8139, resulting in high frequency ringing in the transient response and loss of phase margin. One way to minimize this effect is to place a small resistor in series with each output to buffer the load capacitance, see Figure 6 and Figure 61. The resistor and load capacitance will form a firstorder low-pass filter; therefore, the resistor value should be as small as possible. In some cases, the ADCs require small series resistors to be added on their inputs.
5 RS = 30.1 4 CL = 15pF 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 RS = 60.4 -3 CL = 15pF -4 -5 -6 -7 RS = 60.4 -8 CL = 5pF -9 VS = 5V -10 V = 0.1V p-p -11 GO, dm = 1 (RF = RG = 200) -12 R L, dm = 1k -13 10M 100M FREQUENCY (MHz) RS = 30.1 CL = 5pF
The input resistance presented by the AD8139 input circuitry is seen in parallel with the termination resistor, and its loading effect must be taken into account. The Thevenin equivalent circuit of the driver, its source resistance, and the termination resistance must all be included in the calculation as well. An exact solution to the problem requires the solution of several simultaneous algebraic equations and is beyond the scope of this data sheet. An iterative solution is also possible and simpler, especially considering the fact that standard 1% resistor values are generally used. Figure 62 shows the AD8139 in a unity-gain configuration driving the AD6645, which is a 14-bit high speed ADC, and with the following discussion, provides a good example of how to provide a proper termination in a 50 environment. The termination resistor, RT, in parallel with the 268 input resistance of the AD8139 circuit (calculated using Equation 19), yields an overall input resistance of 50 that is seen by the signal source. In order to have matched feedback loops, each loop must have the same RG if they have the same RF. In the input (upper) loop, RG is equal to the 200 resistor in series with the (+) input plus the parallel combination of RT and the source resistance of 50 . In the upper loop, RG is therefore equal to 228 . The closest standard 1% value to 228 is 226 and is used for RG in the lower loop. Greater accuracy could be achieved by using two resistors in series to obtain a resistance closer to 228 . Things get more complicated when it comes to determining the feedback resistor values. The amplitude of the signal source generator VS is two times the amplitude of its output signal when terminated in 50 . Thus, a 2 V p-p terminated amplitude is produced by a 4 V p-p amplitude from VS. The Thevenin equivalent circuit of the signal source and RT must be used when calculating the closed-loop gain because in the upper loop RG is split between the 200 resistor and the Thevenin resistance looking back toward the source. The Thevenin voltage of the signal source is greater than the signal source output voltage when terminated in 50 because RT must always be greater than 50 . In this case, it is 61.9 and the Thevenin voltage and resistance are 2.2 V p-p and 28 , respectively. Now the upper input branch can be viewed as a 2.2 V p-p source in series with 228 . Since this is a unity-gain application, a 2 V p-p differential output is required, and RF must therefore be 228 x (2/2.2) = 206 . The closest standard value to this is 205 . When generating the Typical Performance Characteristics data, the measurements were calibrated to take the effects of the terminations on closed-loop gain into account.
CLOSED LOOP GAIN (dB)
RS = 0 CL, dm = 0pF
1G
Figure 61. Frequency Response for Various Capacitive Load and Series Resistance
The Typical Performance Characteristics that illustrate transient response versus the capacitive load were generated using series resistors in each output and a differential capacitive load.
Layout Considerations
Standard high speed PCB layout practices should be adhered to when designing with the AD8139. A solid ground plane is recommended and good wideband power supply decoupling networks should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins. To minimize stray capacitance at the summing nodes, the copper in all layers under all traces and pads that connect to the summing nodes should be removed. Small amounts of stray summing-node capacitance will cause peaking in the frequency response, and large amounts can cause instability. If some stray summing-node capacitance is unavoidable, its effects can be compensated for by placing small capacitors across the feedback resistors.
Terminating a Single-Ended Input
Controlled impedance interconnections are used in most high speed signal applications, and they require at least one line termination. In analog applications, a matched resistive termination is generally placed at the load end of the line. This section deals with how to properly terminate a single-ended input to the AD8139.
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24
04679-0-076
AD8139
Since this is a single-ended-to-differential application on a single supply, the input common-mode voltage swing must be checked. From Figure 62, = 0.52, VOCM = 2.4 V, and VICM is 1.1 V p-p swinging about ground. Using Equation 16, VACM is calculated to be 0.53 V p-p swinging about a baseline of 1.25 V, and the minimum negative excursion is approximately 1 V.
Exposed Paddle (EP)
The SOIC-8 and LFCSP packages have an exposed paddle on the underside of its body. In order to achieve the specified thermal resistance, it must have a good thermal connection to one of the PCB planes. The exposed paddle must be soldered to a pad on top of the board that is connected to an inner plane with several thermal vias.
5V
3.3V
0.01F 0.01F 205 50 VS 2V p-p RT 61.9 200 VOCM 3 8 2 1 226 + 5 25 AIN AVCC DVCC
0.01F
SIGNAL SOURCE
AD8139
- 6 205 25 4 AIN GND C1
AD6645
C2 0.1F 0.1F
VREF
04679-0-054
2.4V
Figure 62. AD8139 Driving AD6645, 14-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS A/D Converter
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24
AD8139 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
4.00 (0.157) 3.90 (0.154) 3.80 (0.150) 5.00 (0.197) 4.90 (0.193) 4.80 (0.189)
8 1 5 4
BOTTOM VIEW
(PINS UP)
2.29 (0.092) 6.20 (0.244) 6.00 (0.236) 5.80 (0.228) 2.29 (0.092)
TOP VIEW
1.27 (0.05) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY SEATING 0.10 PLANE 1.75 (0.069) 1.35 (0.053)
0.50 (0.020) x 45 0.25 (0.010)
0.51 (0.020) 0.31 (0.012)
8 0.25 (0.0098) 0 1.27 (0.050) 0.40 (0.016) 0.17 (0.0068)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012 CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Figure 63. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad [SOIC/EP], Narrow Body (RD-8-1)--Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
0.50 0.40 0.30
3.00 BSC SQ 0.45
0.60 MAX
PIN 1 INDICATOR
8
1
PIN 1 INDICATOR
TOP VIEW
2.75 BSC SQ 0.50 BSC
5
(BOTTOM VIEW)
EXPOSED PAD
1.50 REF
4
1.90 1.75 1.60
0.90 0.85 0.80
12 MAX
0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 REF
0.25 MIN
1.60 1.45 1.30
SEATING PLANE
Figure 64. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP], 3 mm x 3 mm Body (CP-8-2)--Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD8139ARD AD8139ARD-REEL AD8139ARD-REEL7 AD8139ARDZ1 AD8139ARDZ-REEL1 AD8139ARDZ-REEL71 AD8139ACP-R2 AD8139ACP-REEL AD8139ACP-REEL7 AD8139ACPZ-R21 AD8139ACPZ-REEL1 AD8139ACPZ-REEL71 Temperature Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C Package Description 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Small Outline Package (SOIC) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) Package Option RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 Branding
HEB HEB HEB HEB HEB HEB
1
Z = Pb-free part.
(c) 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04679-0-8/04(A)
Rev. A | Page 24 of 24


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